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Last updated at : 21-03-2008 14:56
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Krakow


Being gay in Poland can have its problems.  Historically, whilst being gay was never punished by law in Poland it was not exactly encouraged and being a deeply Roman Catholic country, there are still difficulties to be faced.  During the Communist years, homosexually wasn't a problem, because according to the government it didn't exist. Until 1991, homosexuality was listed as a disease. Today, legally homosexuality is allowed, and the age of consent for gay (or straight) sex is 15 years. Gay and lesbian couples do not need to register their partnership, but adoption by gay or lesbian couples is not permitted. Prostitution, however, is legal. Meanwhile, Article 32 of the Polish constitution prohibits discrimination against Polish citizens for any reason, though it seems the average Polish citizen finds that article as optional as speed limit signs on the highway.

Even in the more progressive cities such as Krakow or Warsaw, abuse against gays is not uncommon - and it can take either a physical or a verbal form.  Only in 2005 a gang of religious extremists and football hooligans ambushed a Gay Pride march which then ended up in a bloody street battle.  So, does that mean gays should stay away?  Not at all, but caution should be observed especially in public places and whilst younger people are more liberal, understand that the older generation might not have quite so relaxed a response.  In reality, gays who wish to openly express their sexuality would be better to stick to the gay bars and restaurants which are relatively plentiful.