Krakow

Overview

A city forged in battle, war, conquest and fate, Krakow is in many respects the most Polish of all this great nation’s cities. The ancient seat of kings and intelligentsia comes steeped in legend and myth, and evokes the most fanciful of images, from dragons occupying the catacombs of Wawel, to Tartar hordes repelled at the gates, to an earnest Vladimir Lenin plotting revolution while sitting in the city’s cafes. Krakow’s history is the stuff of fantasy.

Gay life is very much covert in Krakow, with one disappointed American visitor moved to denounce it as ‘crap’. A degree of patience should be enough to unravel what few gems can be found in the haystack of Krakow’s mainstream bars.  Without doubt the crowning glory of the Queen Scene is Kitsch (ul. Wielopole 15/4). Found on the second floor this nightclub is gay-friendly as opposed to gay-exclusive, though the parties do often end in debauchery. Don’t let the torn and frayed interiors fool you, door selection can be ruthless at the weekends. Re-opened for the last year, Cocon on ul. Gazowa 14 can be identified by the bluish light above the entrance. Head down here (open only on weekend evenings) for what is fast becoming known as one of the best gay club nights in the city. Deeper in Kazimierz you’ll find Pozytywka (ul. Bożego Ciała 12) regarded as one of the most gay friendly bars in the area, while heading in the direction of old town don’t miss a visit to Start (ul. Bracka 4) to mince with lipstick lesbians and hairdressers inside a small bar that shines, glitters and reminds of the Miami Vice era. Further afield 7 Club (ul. Św. Filipa 7) is an attractive pub/club crossover accessible at the ring of a doorbell. Cabaret and drag shows sometimes shake the evening up, though usually you’ll find the volume low enough for conversation. Round the corner Ciemnia Club (ul. Krowoderska 31) is a more intense male only environment, with an industrial design, techno tracks and a curtained off cinema screen and mock labyrinth filled with shadowy figures. Ring the doorbell to be summoned inside this courtyard spot.

Culture

While much of Poland was left a heap of rubble at the end of WWII Krakow escaped wholesale destruction; a lightning fast pincer movement from the Red Army forcing the Nazi's into flight before they had a chance to dynamite the city. Today Krakow's dusty courtyards and web of streets are home to some 2.3 million registered artworks, and some of the most significant historical sites in the country.

If you’ve just got a day to spare do your best to hit the highlights of Krakow.  The old town is the sensible start point, and be sure to walk what is known as the Royal Road: starting at Floriańska Gate make your way past the Sukiennice and St Mary's Cathedral in the town square, and down ul. Grodzka where you will pass the church of St Peter and Paul.

The walk concludes at Wawel Castle: the defining landmark of the city, and in itself worthy of several hours of exploration. Just south of Wawel the old Jewish quarter of Kazimierz is a must visit

Krakow is often referred too as Poland’s cultural capital and art highlights include the Czartoryski Museum (featuring Da Vinci’s Lady with an Ermine) and the Wyspianski Museum.   A visit to the Jagiellonian University Museum is a good way to spend a spare hour.

Equality

Being gay in Poland can have its problems.  Historically, whilst being gay was never punished by law in Poland it was not exactly encouraged and being a deeply Roman Catholic country, there are still difficulties to be faced.  During the Communist years, homosexually wasn't a problem, because according to the government it didn't exist. Until 1991, homosexuality was listed as a disease. Today, legally homosexuality is allowed, and the age of consent for gay (or straight) sex is 15 years. Gay and lesbian couples do not need to register their partnership, but adoption by gay or lesbian couples is not permitted. Prostitution, however, is legal. Meanwhile, Article 32 of the Polish constitution prohibits discrimination against Polish citizens for any reason, though it seems the average Polish citizen finds that article as optional as speed limit signs on the highway.

Even in the more progressive cities such as Krakow or Warsaw, abuse against gays is not uncommon - and it can take either a physical or a verbal form.  Only in 2005 a gang of religious extremists and football hooligans ambushed a Gay Pride march which then ended up in a bloody street battle.  So, does that mean gays should stay away?  Not at all, but caution should be observed especially in public places and whilst younger people are more liberal, understand that the older generation might not have quite so relaxed a response.  In reality, gays who wish to openly express their sexuality would be better to stick to the gay bars and restaurants which are relatively plentiful. 

 

 

Travel Information

Getting there:

By plane:

John Paul II Kraków Balice Airport (Port lotniczy w Krakowie Balicach imieniem Jana Pawła II ) is modern and easy to navigate. On arrival you’ll find a 24hr currency exchange office as well as ATMs (bankomat) provided by PKO bank. There’s a tourist information though there services are limited; you won’t be able to buy phone cards or train tickets, though they will be able to provide you with the next best thing: an In Your Pocket mini guide. There is no left luggage facility. There are payphones though you’ll need to buy a chip card (karta telefoniczna) from one of the newsagents to operate them. To connect to a Polish network buy a SIM or prepaid card, also available from newsagents. Officially licensed MPT 9191 taxis stand outside the main entrance and will charge you between 60-70 złoty to make the 11km journey into the city. The price goes up by 50% between 22:00 – 06:00. Be wary of cowboy taxi operators and only use cabs that have meters, signs on the roof and their telephone number clearly on display. The easiest way to get to town is by train. A free blue shuttle bus directly outside the terminal takes you the airport's new train station. Tickets are available from the machine at 6zł , or can be purchased from the conductor, though the latter will cost 4zł extra. The service runs frequently throughout the day. Bus number 192 also runs to the city centre.

By train:

The main railway station (Dworzec Główny) is conveniently situated at the northern tip of the Old Town. From the platform simply follow the herd towards down the stairs and you’ll find yourself in the station building. The currency Exchange (kantor) in the subway is open from 06:00 – 22:00, the one in the main hall open from 10:00 – 18:00. A Euronet ATM (bankomat) lurks in the tunnel, and you’ll find a PKO ATM in the main hall. The tunnel part also houses a Tourist Info point (open 05:30 – 22:00). These guys have the usual display of pamphlets, can organize tours and stock In Your Pocket. Both sections of the station – the subterranean tunnel and the main hall – have left luggage lockers. A large piece of luggage will cost 8zł for one day, and a small one 4zł. Payphones can be found dotted around though you will need to find a phonecard from a newsagent to use them. Newsagents will also be able to sell you SIM cards and pre-paid cards for your mobile. Taxis stand outside the main entrance, as well as on the top floor car park. In spite of the proximity to old town you’ll find yourself charged about 10zł to get to the centre. Buses and trams stop outside Galeria Krakowska, with tickets priced at 2.50zł. Buy them from newsagents. To get to town walk down the stairs from the platform and onwards towards either signs for wyjście do centrum, or to Galeria Krakowska. From there you’ll find yourself deposited in a large granite floored plaza right in front of the Andels Hotel and Galeria Krakowska. Continue down until you reach a subway which leads under ul. Basztowa/ul. Westerplatte and you’ll find yourself in the old town.

Getting around

Getting around Krakow is very easy.  The taxi is remarkably self-contained and it is possible to walk to most of the major attractions.  Taxis are also relatively cheap and it is possible to negotiate with drivers if you want them to take you on a specific tour.